Level 2 Welding (Mechanised) Apprenticeship Unit

Training Hours
90 HoursMinimum guided training
Duration
1 to 16 WeeksFlexible, employer-led
Funding
Levy & Non-LevyEmployer funding available
Who
Existing WeldersEmployed, aged 19+

Upskill Welders in Mechanised Welding

Develop job-ready mechanised welding skills to improve production efficiency, weld consistency and quality with the Level 2 Welding (Mechanised) Apprenticeship Unit from High Ridge Training.

Designed for employers looking to upskill experienced welders in mechanised and automated welding processes, supporting modern production demands. Includes ISO 14732 welding operator approval.

Progression: Mechanised and automated welding, welding inspection and quality, and welding supervision

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Programme Overview

The Level 2 Welding (Mechanised) Apprenticeship Unit is a short, targeted training programme designed to help employers develop the mechanised welding skills of their existing welding workforce.

The unit is specifically designed for experienced welders who need to upskill into mechanised welding processes in response to workplace requirements, emerging skills needs and changes in manufacturing technology. Training develops the technical knowledge and practical skills required to prepare materials and equipment, set and monitor welding controls, carry out mechanised welding across different joint configurations and positions, and inspect completed welds against required quality standards.

Who Is This Programme For?

This Apprenticeship Unit is designed for employed learners aged 19 and over who are existing welders and need to upskill to mechanised welding. Learners should already have an appropriate foundation of welding knowledge and practical experience. It is particularly suitable for employees working within:

Welding and fabrication
Engineering and manufacturing
Heavy engineering
Production welding
Structural or component manufacturing
Automated or mechanised welding environments

What Will the Learner Learn?

Learners develop practical mechanised welding skills alongside the technical knowledge required to carry out welding activities safely, accurately and to the required quality standards.

Learners develop the ability to select and apply appropriate mechanised welding techniques according to workplace requirements and the welding activity being undertaken.

Experienced welder upskilling in mechanised welding processes

01Health and Safety

  • Applying relevant health and safety legislation, regulations, standards and guidance
  • Understanding welding hazards and associated risks
  • Applying safe systems of work and COSHH requirements
  • Following isolation and emergency stop procedures
  • Using appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Maintaining situational awareness within the welding environment

02Preparing Materials and the Work Area

  • Preparing, sourcing and checking welding materials
  • Protecting materials and components
  • Applying appropriate material preparation and removal methods
  • Using powered and non-powered preparation tools
  • Preparing and restoring the work area for safe welding activities

03Welding Equipment and Controls

Learners develop the practical skills to:

  • Check welding tools and equipment and set equipment correctly
  • Modify and monitor welding controls
  • Adjust current, arc voltage and wire feed speed
  • Control gas flow rates and set appropriate polarity
  • Set and monitor mechanised tractor units

04Mechanised Welding Processes

Processes may include:

  • Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
  • Tractor-mounted MIG and MAG welding
  • Tractor-mounted Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
  • Tractor-mounted or orbital TIG welding
  • Tractor-mounted or orbital Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)

05Joint Configurations and Welding Positions

  • Butt and T-butt joints
  • Fillet joints
  • Cladding and buttering
  • Down-hand, horizontal-vertical and horizontal positions
  • Vertical-up, vertical-down, overhead and inclined positions

06Inspection and Quality

  • Identifying surface defects
  • Understanding common causes of welding defects
  • Understanding methods of preventing welding defects and distortion
  • Carrying out visual inspection and dimensional checks
  • Checking component alignment against required tolerances and quality standards
Mandatory Welder Approval Certification

ISO 14732 Welding Personnel: Approval of Welding Operator

To successfully complete the Apprenticeship Unit, learners must also attain a recognised ISO 14732 Welding Personnel: Approval of Welding Operator certification. This demonstrates that the learner has achieved the required level of competence in the relevant mechanised welding process.

Successful completion of both the Apprenticeship Unit assessment requirements and the required welder approval certification provides formal recognition of the learner's mechanised welding competence.

Automated production line in an engineering and manufacturing facility

Build Your Workforce Capability

The unit can form part of a wider workforce development strategy, helping employers introduce or expand mechanised welding processes and develop the technical capability of their existing welding workforce.

Successful completion can support experienced welders to take on a broader range of mechanised welding activities and responsibilities, with progression into advanced welding and fabrication, welding inspection and quality, and welding supervision.

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Welding (Mechanised) Apprenticeship Unit FAQs

What are the entry requirements for the Welding (Mechanised) Apprenticeship Unit?

Learners must:

  • Be aged 19 or over
  • Be employed
  • Be an existing welder who needs to upskill to mechanised welding
  • Have employer support to undertake the training
  • Hold a Level 1 Award in Welding or provide evidence of equivalent industry experience
  • Have good eyesight and physical steadiness to safely participate in practical welding activities
  • Have a workplace role or identified skills need relevant to mechanised welding

High Ridge Training will work with the employer and learner before enrolment to confirm that the programme is appropriate to the individual's existing welding experience, occupational role and development needs. Employers should identify a genuine workplace skills need that the programme will help address.

How does assessment work?

Learners must successfully complete a skills test to demonstrate that they have acquired the knowledge and skills required by the unit. The learner's employer must then validate the outcome, confirming competency in the workplace.

Assessment will consider the learner's ability to:

  • Apply welding health and safety requirements
  • Prepare welding materials and the work area
  • Check and safely operate welding tools and equipment
  • Set, modify and monitor welding controls
  • Carry out appropriate mechanised welding processes
  • Weld different joint configurations
  • Adapt welding techniques for different positions
  • Identify surface defects
  • Apply visual inspection, dimensional and alignment checks
  • Restore the work area appropriately following welding activities

To successfully complete the unit, learners must also attain a recognised ISO 14732 Welding Personnel: Approval of Welding Operator certification.

Is there a welder approval certification?

Yes. To successfully complete the Apprenticeship Unit, learners must attain a recognised ISO 14732 Welding Personnel: Approval of Welding Operator certification. This demonstrates that the learner has achieved the required level of competence in the relevant mechanised welding process.

Successful completion of both the Apprenticeship Unit assessment requirements and the required welder approval certification provides formal recognition of the learner's mechanised welding competence.

How long does the Welding (Mechanised) Unit take?

The programme comprises a minimum of 90 hours of training and typically runs over 1 to 16 weeks, designed to provide focused, flexible development aligned with employer and workforce requirements.

Is this a full apprenticeship?

No. This is an Apprenticeship Unit: a short, targeted training programme that enables employers to develop specialist mechanised welding capability without the time commitment of a full apprenticeship programme.

The unit can form part of a wider workforce development strategy, helping employers introduce or expand mechanised welding processes and develop the technical capability of their existing welding workforce.

What industries and roles is this course suitable for?

The unit is designed for existing welders who need to upskill to mechanised welding, particularly employees working within:

  • Welding and fabrication
  • Engineering and manufacturing
  • Heavy engineering
  • Production welding
  • Structural or component manufacturing
  • Automated or mechanised welding environments

Typical roles include Mechanised Welder, Production Welder, Fabrication Welder and Pipe or Plate Welder.

What welding equipment and health and safety topics are covered?

Welding equipment: learners develop knowledge and practical understanding of:

  • Welding power sources
  • Inverters, rectifiers and transformers
  • Alternating and direct current
  • Positive and negative polarities
  • Welding cabling and ancillary equipment
  • Torches and tongs
  • Welding gases, cylinders and regulators

Health and safety:

  • Applying relevant health and safety legislation, regulations, standards and guidance
  • Understanding welding hazards and associated risks
  • Applying safe systems of work
  • Understanding COSHH requirements
  • Following isolation and emergency stop procedures
  • Applying safe manual handling practices
  • Understanding requirements for working at height and in confined spaces where relevant
  • Using appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Maintaining situational awareness within the welding environment
How is the programme delivered?

Delivery Model: Flexible employer-led delivery combining technical learning and practical mechanised welding skills development. Delivery includes:

  • Tutor-led technical training
  • Practical mechanised welding activities
  • Health and safety development
  • Material and work-area preparation
  • Welding equipment set-up
  • Setting, modifying and monitoring welding controls
  • Practical welding across relevant joint configurations and positions
  • Weld inspection and quality checking
  • Knowledge development and professional discussion
  • Practical assessment and skills testing

Delivery is designed to provide learners with sufficient practical opportunity to develop and demonstrate competence in the mechanised welding processes relevant to their role and workplace requirements.

Is funding available?

Funding: Levy and non-levy employer funding available. Government-funded training is available for eligible employees.

Speak to our team to confirm eligibility for your organisation.

What progression routes are available?

Successful completion can support experienced welders to take on a broader range of mechanised welding activities and responsibilities within their existing role. Progression may include further development within:

  • Level 2 Engineering Operative
  • Mechanised and automated welding
  • Advanced welding and fabrication
  • Engineering and manufacturing
  • Welding inspection and quality
  • Production engineering
  • Welding supervision
  • Higher-level engineering and manufacturing training
What are the benefits of mechanised welding training?
  • Develop specialist mechanised welding skills
  • Upskill experienced welders in modern welding processes
  • Complete focused training without undertaking a full apprenticeship programme
  • Develop competence across different joint configurations and welding positions
  • Build confidence setting and monitoring mechanised welding equipment
  • Strengthen weld inspection and quality assurance skills
  • Achieve recognised welding operator approval certification
  • Support employers introducing or expanding mechanised welding capability
  • Access government-funded training for eligible employees

Explore all our apprenticeship units and engineering apprenticeships.

What safeguarding and learner support is available?

We are committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of all learners. Learners receive ongoing pastoral, academic and professional support throughout their programme.

Where can I find more information about this Apprenticeship Unit?

The Welding (Mechanised) Apprenticeship Unit (AU0004) is published on Skills England. You can also contact our team for advice on eligibility, funding and start dates.

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